Tea shop owner in Lincang

Customs, Traditions, and Religion

Yunnan Spring Greetings (VIII):

​Customs, Traditions, and Religion: As previous posts suggest, this journey has been heavily influenced by the Dao. When you immerse yourself in this mindset, you enter a state of “flow” where unexpected events unfold naturally. A more prosaic mind might simply call them coincidences. Regardless of the label, today I want to share four of these chance encounters.

​A Modern Wedding Ritual

While hiking in the mountains, we stumbled upon a wedding party. There is a specific local custom here: the wedding convoy seeks out an auspicious spot high up on a mountain.

The bride and groom step out of their vehicle, and the surrounding cars drive in circles around them for a time. This tradition is called Yuan Yuan Man Man (圆圆满满 round- round-slow-slow), symbolizing a life of perfect harmony, completeness, and togetherness for the new couple.

Because we had traveled from so far away, our unexpected congratulations were interpreted as a particularly lucky omen for the couple.

The Morning Chant at Laifeng Temple

Another act of serendipity led us to the Laifeng Temple (来凤寺). We arrived just in time to witness a mesmerizing scene: around 50 women, clad in simple lay robes, reciting ancient liturgies in perfect unison.

This was the Zaoke (早课), the daily Morning Service. For the practitioners, this is more than just prayer; it is a disciplined method to purify the mind and accumulate merit (karma) for the day ahead.

These women were likely lay Buddhists (Upasikas), dedicating their morning to spiritual cultivation.

Standing there, enveloped by the rhythmic chanting, the vibration felt both grounding and transcendental—a pure expression of living tradition.

The Old Caravan Tavern: A Tea House Inauguration

Another stroke of luck began with a mundane search for dinner. No sooner had we stepped out of our car than a charming lady approached us, insisting we join her private reception.

We initially declined out of politeness, but her persuasion was genuine—she insisted our presence would be an honor. Accepting her invitation turned out to be one of the best decisions of the trip.

The occasion was the opening of her stylish new tea business. But this was not just any shop; the building itself was formerly a historic tavern for the ancient tea caravans.

Our hostess, a well-known local figure and former dancer who now teaches etiquette, presided over the space with grace.

The Calligraphy Test

Hardly had we entered when I was handed a brush and asked to calligraph an auspicious word for the opening. Task passed. 😎

My ability to speak the language, handle a brush, and perhaps my age, immediately granted me a certain prestige. Of course, following proper etiquette, one plays this down. This ritual instantly broke the ice, creating a warm, unforced atmosphere where we felt like old friends rather than strangers.

The warm and friendly host and her nephew

Roasted Tea: An Olfactory Art

There is much I could tell about this evening, but I want to focus on one rare and special experience: the tasting of Roasted Tea (烤茶).

What sounds simple is, in fact, a sophisticated and lengthy procedure. The tea leaves are not simply steeped; they are roasted repeatedly in an old metal pot over heat until the aroma reaches perfection.

Sitting around the open fire pit, we grilled small snacks while waiting for the delicious main courses. The process is slow, deliberate, and deeply communal.

Inside the newly opened tea shop
Another tea tasting that evening – more stylish this time

​We intended to leave early, but the departure kept getting postponed. Four hours and a final dance later, we left the circle with full stomachs and much joy in our hearts.

The Daoist Farewell

In contrast to the joy of the wedding and the serenity of the temple, we also witnessed a solemn Daoist funeral.

Central to the ritual was a paper effigy, known as a Lingwu (灵物). This figure serves as a spiritual companion for the deceased, guiding them through the transition from the world of the living (Yang) to the realm of peace (Yin).

Watching the flames consume the figure, transforming it for the journey to the afterlife, was a powerful reminder of how deeply these ancient beliefs still shape every stage of existence here—from the first step to the very last.

The Hidden Temple: An Unlikely Pair

This Daoist ritual took place in front of a temple off the radar. It is hard to find and sees almost no visitors; we only discovered it by sheer luck. It isn’t magnificent in the traditional sense, but it is fascinating for one surreal detail. On one wall, we found a depiction of Lei Feng (雷锋), the icon of the Cultural Revolution, right next to Confucius (孔子).

Revolutionary zeal meeting ancient wisdom—two opposing eras sharing the same sacred space.


More Yunnan Spring Greetings: Part I, Part II,  Part III, Part IV, Part V, Part VI, Part VII, Part VIII, Part IX

Comments

30 responses to “Customs, Traditions, and Religion”

  1. Spira avatar

    During your journey I was silently wishing for an instance when circumstances would allow your calligraphy, along with your presence in Chinese culture, to be exhibited and become a quiet bridge.

    So it happened.

    Have a most beautiful weekend, Friedrich.

  2. Friedrich Zettl avatar

    Oh, Nick. You are always so kind and I don’t know how to thank you 🙏 Of course, it was just a minor thing, not worth mentioning, but it exemplifies how social interaction works here. All the best 🎶☀️🍷🎸

  3. Dominik Alexander avatar

    Following your journey mostly in awe and silence, I need to write a few lines to this latest post to congratulate you for your observing eye and open heart to experience all the beauty in the world and in China in particular. I always learn so much about the culture and its people. Thanks for everything you share with us, Friedrich. Wishing you all the best and many more great adventures and encounters on your journey.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Dominik 🙏 I was already thinking of you, as I’m sure you would really like it here. We know so little about other countries, and about Yunnan in particular. In times when everything foreign is once again being unabashedly disparaged, traditional values like hospitality stand out to us even more. Best regards 🍷🎸🙏🎶

  4. Stan Stewart - muz4now avatar

    Thanks again for your sharing of your journey. Such amazing and (as you said) fortuitous discoveries.

    Your way of sharing the rituals and happenings seems quite tender to me.

    All the best for the rest of your travels,
    Stan

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thanks again, Stan🙏 I am happy that you can relate to those posts ☀️🎶🎸 All the best!

  5. niasunset avatar
    niasunset

    This is amazing and wonderful sharing with us. I am learning too. Culture, traditions, religions and people… What a great travel, all the best for your travels. Thank you, Love, nia

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you, dear Nia 🙏 I am happy you like this. Many thanks for you good wishes 🎶🌹🍷☀️

  6. Monkey's Tale avatar

    So many wonderful traditions to witness. It is one of the best parts of travel. Maggie

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thanks a bunch 🙏 Yes, it’s a very pleasant trip, but now I start to realize I am no teen any longer 😂

  7. Misky avatar

    Photo after photo, Friedrich, joy in all its shades and shapes. And isn’t it a marvel how tea draws every thought from one’s mind and makes a moment long and luxurious.

    A wonderful post.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you, Marilyn! Yes, the tea!! We spent a week in Pu’er and nearby which is the center of Chinese tea. What an experience! 🌹🎶☀️🙏

      1. Misky avatar

        I can’t, although I must, wait for next week’s marvellous post.

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        I think you will like it 😎 Another gem.

  8.  avatar
    Anonymous

    Hallo lieber Fritz, wäre gerne bei der Teezeremonie dabei gewesen. Stelle ich mir wundervoll vor- ein Fest für die Sinne.
    Herzlichen Dank auch für die wunderschönen Pflanzen-Bilder, die mich erreicht und erfreut haben.
    Wünsche euch weiterhin eine tolle Zeit und freue mich auf die folgenden Reiseberichte.
    Herzliche Grüße
    Nina ❤️

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Danke liebe Nina 🙏Ja, die Teeerlebnisse haetten Dir sicher gut gefallen. Was die Flora angeht – jeden Tag entdecken wir neue Blumen oder bluehende Baeume. Der Artenreichtum ist enorm. 🌹🌻☀️🎶

  9. Rosaliene Bacchus avatar

    It’s fascinating the ways in which we can be enriched by new experiences when we have an open mind and heart–a “state of flow” as you describe it. Thanks for sharing these grounding traditions of this Chinese community, together with such beautiful photos.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Rosaliene 🙏 Yes, there is so much to see, experinence and learn from. Such variety in every field. ☀️🎶🙏🌹

  10. Martha Kennedy avatar

    “Learn from Lei Feng” looking at these photos — especially of the old women — I thought of all they’ve seen. Thank you for this, Friedrich. Beautiful.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Haha. Comrade Leifeng and Lao Kong side by side in a Daoist temple – my kind of humor. Sure you would like this place. 🌹🙏🎶😝

  11. Martina Ramsauer avatar

    Many thanks, Friedrich, for these great impressions!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      You are so welcome, Martina🙏🌹☀️🙏

  12. swabby429 avatar

    To truly travel is to partake in the everyday comings and goings and rituals practiced by the peoples. Today’s selections beautifully display this idea.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much 🙏 So true. One could travel here in a very different way, some people would even be surprised by what we experience.

  13. Ashley avatar

    A particularly wonderful post. What a rich and rewarding journey you are on and we viewers are also rewarded vicariously. Such amazing photos too; to carry home to Austria. Thank you 🙇‍♂️

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you, Ashley, for your kind words 🙏So much to see here and I can only share a part of it. But my next article has photos you might like. ☀️🎶🍷

  14. Cindy Georgakas avatar

    What a gift to witness and experience, Friedrich. Thanks for sharing! ❣️

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, dear Cindy! Yes, those experiences were quite awesome! 🙂

      1. Cindy Georgakas avatar

        You’re so very welcome. I can imagine. Wish I was there!! ❣️

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