Doors Between Worlds – China and Austria

#ThursdayDoors

Doors and gates – much like bridges – have always held a particular fascination for me. Perhaps because they are never simply objects. They separate one space from another, but at the same time offer the possibility of connecting them. Whether we look through one side of the door or the other can change our perspective—or at least have a major impact on it.

Some time ago, I came across the hashtag #ThursdayDoors. For a moment I thought about contributing a photograph or two, then dropped the idea. Now I have decided to return to it – not with one door, but with quite a few, photographed mainly in China and Austria.

There will be no attempt at a systematic study of doors here. Just a few thoughts, and plenty of doors.

One Door – Two Worlds

I would like to begin with a recent trip to the Schneeberg. We went there to escape the heat of the city for a day. A cog railway takes you up the mountain and, stepping out of the station, you suddenly find yourself in another world: alpine vegetation, open sky and wonderful views of the surrounding landscape.

That deserves a post of its own one day.

Not far away stands the small Elisabethkirche, built in memory of Empress Elisabeth of Austria. Its metal door caught my attention: a burst of gold radiates from the centre.

Step through it, turn around, and the same door has changed completely. The gold has almost disappeared. What remains is a dark structure through which light enters from outside.

Nothing has happened to the door.

Only we have changed sides.

One door, two worlds.

Doors We Open – and Doors We Close

A door can be opened, and it can be closed. That simple fact becomes more interesting once we leave architecture behind.

We also decide whether to open or close doors to people, ideas, interests and cultures unfamiliar to us. Individuals do this, but societies and states do it as well – with rather greater consequences.

China and the West have opened and closed doors to one another repeatedly throughout their long relationship. I have no intention of turning a #ThursdayDoors post into a geopolitical essay. 😊 But perhaps it is worth remembering that a closed door tells us as much about ourselves as it does about whatever happens to be on the other side.

One of the doors I opened long ago led to China. It has remained open ever since. Many of these photographs come from my Yunnan journey earlier in 2026, where doors often made me stop before I noticed the building around them.

And perhaps that is the more interesting point: we can create doors where none existed before. To another culture, another field of interest, another way of seeing – even to parts of our own inner world.

Whether we walk through them is another matter.

Doors to the Imagination

The next two photographs may stretch the idea of a “door” a little, but I think they belong here.

In the first photograph, two tree trunks frame an opening toward the sky. Moving a little changes the relationship between the trunks, branches and shadows. In the next view, the opening becomes simpler and more sharply defined.

Again, the object has hardly changed.

Our point of view has.

Chinese Doors

In China, gates and doors can carry meanings far beyond their practical function. A main gate could traditionally indicate status and identity; within courtyard architecture, gates also marked transitions between more public and more private spaces. Their position could be considered in relation to feng shui (风水), where orientation and the movement of qi (气) through a building and its surroundings mattered.[1]

Another feature I often notice is the raised wooden or stone threshold, ménkǎn (门槛), at a traditional entrance. You have to lift your foot and step over it. That small interruption makes entering a more conscious action. [2]

I rather like that.

A door that requires a small conscious step before entering.

Most of the following photographs can speak for themselves.

Austrian Doors

Someone once wrote that Vienna is a city of doors. I have no idea whether Vienna has any legitimate claim to that title, but walking through the city it is easy to understand the thought.

Many historic buildings have retained their entrances, and some of the most striking examples date from the period of Viennese Jugendstil. Doors were not merely holes in façades; architects and designers treated them as part of the building’s overall composition.

But Vienna would not be Vienna if all its doors were elegant, carefully restored and historically important.

There are other doors too.

Fortunately.

P.S. For more doors, visit Dan Antion’s Thursday Doors posts. In his introduction to the project, he explains that he took over its stewardship from Norm Frampton in December 2020.


Footnotes

[1] Feng shui 风水, literally “wind and water”, is a traditional practice concerned with the relationship between buildings and their surroundings. The Royal Ontario Museum’s Chinese architecture gallery discusses its connection with the form and ritual purposes of buildings. It provides context here, rather than an explanation of every door in these photographs.

[2] Ménkǎn 门槛 literally means a door threshold. Like “threshold” in English, the word can also be used figuratively for a barrier or level that has to be crossed.


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60 responses to “Doors Between Worlds – China and Austria”

  1. Misky avatar

    Absolutely amazing. Just extraordinary photos of doors that boggle the mind. I’ve taken the liberty, Friedrich, of directing Dan (the brains behind Thursday Doors) to your article because I know he will just be as bowled-over as I am.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      How kind of you, Marilyn! At first, I only wanted to show a few doors, but—as always happens when you think about something for a while—it took on greater significance. That is especially true today, now that we have once again become masters at shutting doors. All the best!

    2. bushboy avatar

      Thanks for sending me over as well Misky. The Chinese doors are amazing

      1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Thank you very much! And thanks again to Misky! Have a great weekend! f

  2. Spira avatar

    Amazing, indeed!
    Friedrich, your featured photo (the red gate) is so Yimou-esque that I can easily picture it as cover art for a number of his movies, Red Shorghun in particular!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Many thanks, Nick! That is a perfect statement once again—especially since I took the photo in Jianshui, and Zhang Yimou filmed in that city and the surrounding area (though not for *Red Sorghum*, as far as I know). I wish you a cool autumn! (BTW, I haven’t forgotten about our “decay” project, but it will have to wait a little longer.)

      1. Spira avatar

        Ha! Incredible!!
        Watching Yimou’s Impressions of Lijiang at the Jade Dragon Snow Mountain has been an experience like no other.

        ( Decay: whenever and if, Friedrich. Besides time is an integral part of it).

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Thanks to this filming, Lijiang has become a hotspot and is no longer recommended. We stumbled upon two other locations where film scenes were shot—places that are also overrun with tourists today.

      3. Spira avatar

        I didn’t know there was a film. I attended the open air theatre performance at the Jade Mountain.
        That is a worldwide issue, isn’t it? And the answers are not easy.
        At least I was fortunate enough to be there in 2009 when I didn’t feel like the current situation.

      4. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Source AI: “For the film *Riding Alone for Thousands of Miles* (2005), Zhang Yimou shot a large portion of the Chinese scenes in Yunnan. Lijiang and the Yuanmou Earth Forest, in particular, are well documented in the film. Filming in Yunnan took place from November 2004 to January 2005, with the final ten days or so spent in Yuanmou.”

  3. swabby429 avatar

    Doors have also been one of my own fascinations. One set of doors that has long been a favorite is located in the Nebraska State Capitol Building. They are Art Deco stylized depictions of Native American art. You may wish to Google “Nebraska State Capitol Senate Chamber Doors” to see photographs of them.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thanks for the comment and the link! I took a look and was reminded of those wonderful Nebraska State Capitol Senate Chamber doors—I had completely forgotten about them. Yes, doors are a fascinating subject….

  4. SoundEagle 🦅ೋღஜஇ avatar

    Dear Friedrich Zettl 狐胡,

    I can see that you have been busy with crafting an inspiring and imaginative blog post on the emotional, cultural and architectural imports of doors as an investigative project or journal. Indeed, your photo-essay entitled “Doors Between Worlds – China and Austria” offers a profound phenomenological and cross-cultural exploration of the door as an architectural, philosophical and sociopolitical threshold. Operating at the intersection of European art history, specifically Viennese Jugendstil and traditional Chinese spatial aesthetics, you have utilized the framework of the doorway to examine how physical boundaries shape human perception, cultural identity and geopolitical dialectics. One can respond to your essay’s core themes through the lenses of liminality, architectural semiotics and comparative philosophy.

    At the heart of your essay is the concept of liminality, the state of being on a threshold, transitioning between two distinct realms. You note that doors “separate one space from another, but at the same time offer the possibility of connecting them”. This dual function establishes a spatial dialectic by which the meaning of the object is entirely dependent on the positionality of the observer.

    This spatial dialectics and the phenomenology of the threshold is vividly demonstrated in your analysis of the Art Nouveau door of the Elisabethkirche at Schneeberg. From the exterior, the door presents a striking golden sunburst, symbolizing a radiant entry into a sacred or alpine realm. Upon crossing the threshold, however, the interior view reveals that the gold has vanished, replaced by a dark structure framing the incoming external light. As you observe, “Nothing has happened to the door. Only we have changed sides”. This observation aligns with phenomenological traditions which posit that architectural elements are not static objects but dynamic interfaces that mediate human experience and alter perception based on movement and orientation.

    Next, you effectively contrast the architectural and cultural semiotics of Austrian and Chinese portals. In the Austrian context, particularly within Vienna, doors are examined as holistic extensions of the facade, deeply influenced by Jugendstil (Art Nouveau) and Biedermeier traditions. Here, the door serves as an aesthetic statement of individual or institutional identity, integrated into the urban fabric as a carefully composed piece of art.

    Conversely, traditional Chinese architecture imbues gates and doors with complex cosmological and social functions. Within the context of courtyard architecture (siheyuan), doors are structural mechanisms used to negotiate the boundaries between public exposure and private intimacy. Furthermore, you highlight the integration of Fēngshuǐ (風水), wherein the physical orientation of a doorway is meticulously calculated to direct the flow of vital energy Qì (氣) throughout the estate.

    I view this juxtaposition of the East and the West as an arresting exercise in comparative architectural semiotics unfolded in Jugendstil versus traditional Chinese vernacular. A particularly insightful observation is your discussion of the Ménkǎn (門檻), the raised wooden or stone threshold common in traditional Chinese entrances. Unlike Western doors, which generally favour a seamless transition between interior and exterior ground levels, the Ménkǎn demands a conscious physical movement of stepping over rather than walking through. In religious or formal contexts, stepping on the threshold is deemed disrespectful. You rightly conceptualize this as a “conscious step” transforming a mundane act of entry into a mindful acknowledgment of spatial transformation.

    Doors represent cosmological and metaphorical boundaries. The philosophical dimensions of the door are further developed through your photographic documentation of a temple door at Weibaoshan, Yunnan, featuring the Tàijí tú (太極圖) or YīnYáng (陰陽) symbol. By splitting the symbol across the double doors, the architecture mirrors Chinese cosmological thought: the two halves of the door represent complementary opposites that achieve wholeness and closure only when joined together.

    You extend this metaphor from individual psychology to macro-level geopolitics. The acts of opening and closing doors become representative of the willingness of a culture, society or state to engage with the unfamiliar. You astutely note that “a closed door tells us as much about ourselves as it does about whatever happens to be on the other side”. In an era marked by increasing global fragmentation, this insight underscores how defensive spatial practices often reflect internal anxieties rather than external threats.

    In conclusion, your essay successfully demonstrates that doors are far more than functional architectural apertures; they are semiotic zones in which art, culture and philosophy converge. By juxtaposing the structured elegance of Austrian Jugendstil with the ritually and cosmologically significant portals of Yunnan, you have provided a sophisticated comparative framework. Ultimately, your essay invites readers to view the act of passing through a door not as a passive habit but as an active engagement with perspective, cultural literacy and self-awareness.

    The following shows the very door through which my mother became a citizen in a new country 21 years ago:

    https://soundeagle.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/khim-becoming-an-australian-citizen-on-friday-26-august-2005-1147-am.jpg

    I wonder whether you know of Edward T Hall, who has contributed to research in and understanding of the dimensions of proxemics, which is the study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behaviour, communication and social interaction. Proxemics is one amongst several subcategories in the study of nonverbal communication, including haptics (touch), kinesics (body movement), vocalics (paralanguage) and chronemics (structure of time). Edward T Hall, the cultural anthropologist who coined the term in 1963, defined proxemics as “the interrelated observations and theories of humans use of space as a specialized elaboration of culture”. In his foundational work on proxemics, The Hidden Dimension, Hall emphasized the impact of proxemic behaviour (the use of space) on interpersonal communication. According to Hall, the study of proxemics is valuable in evaluating not only the way people interact with others in daily life, but also “the organization of space in [their] houses and buildings, and ultimately the layout of [their] towns”. Proxemics remains a hidden component of interpersonal communication that is uncovered through observation and strongly influenced by culture.

    I happen to own four of his books, namely, The Fourth Dimension in Architecture (1975); The Hidden Dimension (1966); The Silent Language (1973); and Beyond Culture (1976). The first one mentioned is the shortest; and the last one is the longest.

    Yours sincerely,
    SoundEagle🦅 音鷹

    1. Martina Ramsauer avatar

      Very interesting, thank you, too!

      1. SoundEagle 🦅ೋღஜஇ avatar

        Dear Martina,

        You are very welcome. Thank you for reading and complimenting my long comment.

        Did you see my reflection in the glass door?

        Since you like Friedrich’s writing and since you find mine to be “[v]ery interesting”, I would like to introduce you to my post entitled “👁️ Visualizing 🎼🎹—THE—🎹—LAST—🎹—RAG—🎹🎵🎶 with SoundEagle🦅 音鷹 and Friedrich Zettl 狐胡 🎨, which is now much longer and contains many new sections and headings. It contains many illustrations, analyses, flowcharts and multimedia presentations, and is available to you at

        https://soundeagle.wordpress.com/2026/06/12/visualizing-the-last-rag-with-soundeagle-and-friedrich-zettl/

        In addition, please turn on your finest speakers or headphones, as the said post will play you “The Last Rag” automatically as soon as the post is loaded. If the music will not start automatically, you can start it manually.

        Happy listening, viewing and reading!

        Yours sincerely,
        SoundEagle🦅 音鷹

      2. Martina Ramsauer avatar

        You ask me what I saw in your pictures? For me the most important thing that I have seen are the two children, which embrace each other and may go together through the door to a foreign country and learn new things! I think that goes well together with the point that everything, art, architecture or human beings are somehow connected!
        I’m sorry but due to my eyeproblems I can’t read all your very special posts!

      3. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Many thanks, Martina! I’m glad I’m not the only one having trouble reading these “very special posts.” Have a wonderful weekend!

      4. Martina Ramsauer avatar

        :):)

    2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Dear SoundEagle, thank you so much for the extraordinary effort you have put into this thoughtful response. Your knowledge has greatly enriched the subject, particularly by placing my rather modest observations within the broader context of Chinese and Western concepts of space, architecture and perception – and your reference to Edward T. Hall gives me yet another door to open.

      I was especially touched by the photograph of the door through which your mother passed on the occasion of becoming an Australian citizen; in the context of this post, that door acquires a very special and deeply personal meaning. Thank you for adding so many valuable layers to my thoughts and for sharing something so meaningful from your own family history.

      1. SoundEagle 🦅ೋღஜஇ avatar

        Dear Friedrich Zettl 狐胡,

        You are very welcome. I would like to mention that unlike many commenters or bloggers, I tend not to leave short and sweet comments on other people’s blog posts, for if/when I am too busy and/or have little to comment on, I prefer not to comment at all. And when I do comment, my submissions can be very substantial, sometimes more than 1000 words or even far longer. My previous comment amounts to about 1026 words. The pleasure is mine.

        I also occasionally include my graphics, photos, illustrations, videos and musical compositions, as I did here. On 3 June 2026, WordPress surprised me by awarding me the “Got Carried Away” batch for leaving comments that are longer than the original posts of other bloggers.

        In any case, I am delighted by your response. Regarding “adding so many valuable layers to [your] thoughts”, I would like to inform you that I have done the same at my post entitled “👁️ Visualizing 🎼🎹—THE—🎹—LAST—🎹—RAG—🎹🎵🎶 with SoundEagle🦅 音鷹 and Friedrich Zettl 狐胡 🎨, which is now even longer and contains many new sections and headings. Please kindly enjoy the vastly expanded post and leave me your thoughts and feedback there.

        Happy September to you!

        Yours sincerely,
        SoundEagle🦅 音鷹

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Thank you very much, esteemed soundeagle! I truly appreciate the effort you’ve put in. I’ll take another look at your expanded post—unfortunately, I belong to that category of readers who struggle to concentrate when things are moving or spinning on the page, but that’s my issue and hard to change. Your blog is a treasure trove of insightful articles and well worth exploring in greater depth. I wish you a wonderful autumn! Sincerely, f

  5. Suzette Benjamin avatar

    Thank you for the profound reflections on what doors mean beyond the skill it takes to construct them and the rudimentary purposes for which they are employed. Beautiful gallery of doors.

    I am always partial to well-weathered doors, for example, the wood door near the famous library. And I love your image of the cog railway tracks and the stunning view outside. Great and thoughtful share. Thank you.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Suzette, for your kind and encouriging words! I am happy you can relate to my simple photos. Yes, doors are a fascinating topic – and a kind of mirror. All the best! f

      1. Suzette Benjamin avatar

        You are welcome, Friedrich.

  6. Dan Antion avatar

    I love this post. What an amazing collection of doors and information. It would be too much to ask for me to choose a favorite, but I love the two images of the door with the gold sunburst. It’s interesting to see how it changes. Thinking about both sides of a door, things often do change from each perspective.

    I’m glad this post was pointed out to me (Thanks Misky). Anytime you want to link up with Thursday Doors, you are welcome. I will include a link to this post in our weekly recap on Sunday. These are wonderful photos.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Many thanks to you, Dan, and to Misky for your kind gestures! I am absolutely delighted that you like my humble photos. Of course, I had come across #thursdaydoors before, but I was never aware that the idea originated with a specific person; I had always thought of it in the same category as #wordlesswednesday. I will add a link to your wonderful website right away. Many thanks and best regards, Friedrich.

      1. Dan Antion avatar

        Actually, I took over the challenge from Norm Frampton who had to give it up because of medical issues. I was always a fan, and I’ve worked to keep it going, but he did all the heavy lifting.

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Thank you, i never knew about this. (I added a link to yous site as a P.S.)

  7. andreazurucker avatar

    This is wonderful! 🤩

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much 🙏🌞🍷

  8. Martina Ramsauer avatar

    I very much enjoyed reading and watching your positive post concerning doors and the many positive sides we can find in opening them inside ourselves as well as outside. Many thanks, Friedrich:)

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Yoy are very welmome, Martina 🙏 I am glad you can relatecto the thoughts and photos. Have a great time 🌻🌞🍷

      1. Martina Ramsauer avatar

        Spero, un po’! Buon tutto anche a te:)

  9. Ashley avatar

    I have seen many blog posts featuring DOORS but none as fascinating as this because, helpfully, you have included much background and of course your thoughts and ideas about doors and doorways! It is a fascinating subject with many different layers of meaning.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Ashley! I’m particularly pleased that you enjoyed the background and the different layers of meaning, as this was exactly what fascinated me while putting the post together. Doors are such ordinary objects, yet the moment we look beyond their practical purpose, they can tell us so much about culture, history and the people who pass through them.

      1. Ashley avatar

        Dear Friedrich, I should have added that the first photo told a story, real or not; it took me back to my early childhood & the stories my Grandmother used to read. My imagination runs away with me:

        Tiger Lily peered through the door,
        She had a feeling, she’d been here before.

        Have a great weekend,
        Ashley

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Ah, dear Ashley, “Tiger Lily” is actually a surprisingly close match! How so? Well, the “Tiger Lily” in my photo is my wife. We have lived in Austria since we married more than 40 years ago, and this journey to China was, in many ways, a look back at – and into – a China that today survives mostly in more remote places. We deliberately sought out places rich in history, but also places where we could wander a little through our own “imaginary China.” So perhaps your imagination didn’t run away with you after all – it simply slipped through the right door. 😊 Sincerely, your Peter Pan

  10. James Viscosi avatar

    These are some really interesting doorways and portals! I’m reading a book right now called “The Starless Sea” that’s literally about doors between worlds and what happens to people who do or do not open them. It’s commonly accepted around here that if I had ever found such a door back in the day I would’ve walked right through to see what was on the other side. I probably still would lol

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, James! “The Starless Sea” sounds like a wonderfully appropriate companion to this post – I’ll have to look it up. And I suspect I would be standing right behind you at that mysterious door; after all, what is a door between worlds for if not to tempt us to open it? 😊

  11. Monkey's Tale avatar

    A wonderful array of doors and the journey you’ve takes us on to see them. My favourite picture is the one with the brooms. Maggie

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, dear Maggie 🙏 Yes, the brooms! So Chinese. Have a pleasant start into autumn! 🌻🍷🌞

  12. Rosaliene Bacchus avatar

    Amazing variety of doors, Friedrich. Love your thought-provoking comments about doors.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Rosaliene! I’m glad you can make something of the doors and the doorkeeper’s ramblings. I wish you a relaxing weekend!

      1. Rosaliene Bacchus avatar

        🙂 <3

  13. davisbrotherlylove avatar

    Fascinating, Friedrich!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      🙏Thanks a bunch! All the best, f 🌞🍷

  14. Cindy Georgakas avatar

    Each door an incredible mystery and beautiful contribution to Dan’s challange. How could you deprive us of these masterpieces and the openings created in our hearts and psyche! Other worldly gorgeous Friedrich! xx

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      You are so kind, dear Cindy! Thanks a lot! I hope—and assume—that you are having a lovely, relaxing, and inspiring time! All the best!

      1. Cindy Georgakas avatar

        My pleasure always.. I am and regrouping till the next plunge.. lol

  15. Oddment avatar

    Dan has taught us all to stretch the idea of doors, so the tree formation fit beautifully.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much for your kind words! Yes, we should think beyond literal doors and not forget the doors and gateways of our mind.

  16. The Mindful Migraine Blog avatar

    wow – I do love lovely doors and all that they metaphorically symbolise!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much for your kind words! I am happy you like them. All the best!

    2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much! Yes, doors are a fascination topic and each country has it’s own gems. All the best! f

  17. Velvet Underground Taipei Story avatar

    So nice and excellent for your post and the photos! Thank you.
    By the waym, yesterday I just tried to leave a message to share a link of Chinese song “推開世界的門” (“Through You”, official titlein English, by Naiwen Yang) to a blogger but in vein …

    I recommend you to listen to the version filmed in Chinese Lin Family Garden in WuFeng, Taiwan. The Lin Family Residence in Wufeng, Taichung, is a national historic site. The stage is the “Dahua Hall,” the only remaining traditional Minnan-style opera stage in Taiwan.

    After the Qing Dynasty’s defeat in the First Sino-Japanese War andThe subsequent cession of Taiwan to Japan, Lin family of WuFeng were braved and many members of the family were engaged in the war against the colonization of Japanese governement and sacreficed.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so very much! I never heard of this movie and will check. Sounds very interesting indeed. This time, the First Sino-Japanese War and the years later are extremely interesting to me and we know far too little about those years. Thanks again and all the best! Friedrich

  18. Graham Stephen avatar

    love those moongates, btw!

    ☯️⛩️☯️

    ▪️◾◼️⬛◼️◾▪️▫️◽◻️⬜◻️◽▫️▪️◾◼️⬛◼️◾▪️

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much, Graham! 🙏🍷🌞

      1. Graham Stephen avatar

        ✨🙏🙇‍♂️

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