study for an oil painting

Emptiness, Space, and Depth

The Spring collection.

Emptiness, space, and depth: Many artists dedicate themselves to exploring space, and depth in painting. These qualities have been more prominent in traditional painting but have seen less emphasis in modern times. Today, we delve into this topic.

Following this discussion, as announced in my recent post, I will present an article on the Daoist teacher Lü Zu shortly. I am still contemplating the content, but it’s also an opportune moment to showcase my recent work.

Recently, I navigated through a moderate crisis that prompted me to reevaluate certain aspects of my work, propelling it forward. My initial step was to simplify. While the concept of reduction and release has been discussed previously, this presentation aims to demonstrate its practical application in my work.

I want to emphasize that my work consistently draws inspiration from Zen Buddhism and Daoist principles. Although these influences may not always be immediately apparent, they are deliberate. For me, the themes of emptiness, space, and depth resonate deeply with Zen philosophy. Daoist teachings further guide the realization of these concepts.

Emptiness, space, and depth. First series.

Creating emptiness, space, and depth while stripping away the unnecessary presents an exhilarating challenge. The outcome must be narrative, imbued with mood, philosophical insight, and other distinctive qualities. Below are two examples from a series of approximately ten simple works. The first piece revisits a theme I’ve explored recently: the morning mood.

wabisabi painting - Emptiness, Space, and Depth
morning mood, reduced

In this series, I achieved reduction by just using a single chalk pencil or sparingly applying a second one.

Emptiness, Space, and Depth: drawing of a river and mountains
river scene

Second Series of Emptiness, space, and depth.

Exploring opposites is a core aspect of my artistic process, leading to a series where black takes center stage. Despite this, some pieces in the series emphasize omission. While earlier works highlighted the white or the emptiness of the sheet, this piece seeks to confront the emptiness within the black.

graphic when they march again
when they march again

Playing with black led me to create ‘Back to Black,’ especially since I had already touched upon the concept of jazz in my previous work. Additionally, I am working on an ongoing series about music in painting, which I will discuss in detail in a separate article.

Emptiness, Space, and Depth: composition amy winehouse
study for a portrait of Amy Winehouse
Amy Winehouse painting details
Amy Winehouse portrait

And finally, I returned to a more traditional subject. In the past, I’ve created numerous lotus-themed works that sold exceptionally well. However, these were more customer-oriented and traditional compared to my current piece.

Emptiness, Space, and Depth: winter at the lotus pond
winter at the lotus pond

Bringing together

After a weekend in the countryside, I sought to capture my impressions. This endeavor was also a response to my long hiatus from drawing nature. The result is a charming series of these impressions, where I aimed to employ more refined strokes once again. (The opposite in Chinese painting is ‘ku bi’ (苦笔). It means “bitter brush strokes”, a style that resists the allure of elegance or bravura, favoring strokes that unveil intricate character.)

mothergoose: a wabi sabi painting
mother goose (elegant brush-strokes)

In both the minimalist work and the music reference, I sought a fresh approach to ‘Break on Through to the Other Side,’ particularly because I found the initial result unsatisfactory. Nonetheless, I am content with this version.

breaking through: a wabi-sabi drawing
breaking through (bitter brush-strokes)

This was followed by a series of works that built upon my previous attempts and also revisited traditional Chinese landscape painting, albeit in a highly abstract form.

spring in the mountains - Emptiness, Space, and Depth
spring in the mountains

Emptiness, Space, and Depth in a Last Series

I wrote about my dear friend Li Jiwei’s visit. After his successful trip to Venice, we reunited and engaged in a detailed discussion about our work and ideas. This conversation was incredibly refreshing and inspiring. Following his departure, I created 2-3 works that responded to his style, yet without imitation. Instead, these pieces aimed for an intercultural dialogue.

seeing off a friend, ink and acrylic on paper
farewell to a friend

During our conversation, Jiwei invited me to work in his studio in Beijing. Although I won’t be doing that for various reasons, I began to daydream. How would I express myself in a large studio with big canvases? Perhaps something akin to this painting.

study for an oil painting
study for an oil painting ink on paper

Extra:

At present, seven of my pictures are featured in a virtual exhibition. Initially, I hesitated to apply for it. However, the gallery has done an excellent job. The presentation is impressive, and they’ve also produced a printed catalogue, which I’ve just received and found to be well-executed: metaspacegallery

I’m contemplating the relevance of traditional exhibitions if one doesn’t have a substantial customer base. Like all aspects of our lives, the art business is also experiencing significant transformations.


Explore more:

Discover original works on FriedrichZettl.com or Saatchi Art.

For more insights into my process, follow me on Instagram and YouTube.



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Comments

66 responses to “Emptiness, Space, and Depth”

  1. gary j avatar

    Those Amy Winehouse strokes, i know them! how many times they might happen i wonder. Thankyou always, peace love respect and greetings dear Friedrich.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you Gary! Yes, these are lines that cannot be forced. And yet I believe that if you immerse yourself completely in a subject, they emerge as if by themselves. All the best! f

  2. Gerda avatar
    Gerda

    Faszinierende Arbeiten!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Vielen herzlichen Dank, Gerda! Ein Herumspielen, um weiter zu kommen. Aber es, scheint, dass der eine oder andere Schritt zu erkennen ist. Oder auch nicht 🙂 LG f

  3. luisa zambrotta avatar

    It’s always fascinating to follow your creative process and enjoy your compelling details
    I found Amy Winehouse portrait wonderful!
    Thanks for sharing.💗

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much, Luisa! Enjoy a great weekend 🙏❤️🍷☀️🎶

      1. luisa zambrotta avatar

        Many thanks to you for your kind reply!
        Wishing a happy weekend to you too 🌺💙🌺

  4. Yusif Ahmed avatar

    Very fascinating art works. Thanks

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much for your encouraging words!

  5. J M Negi avatar

    Lovely theme and it is relevant in every form of art one way or other. Nice read, thanks.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      I thank You! Have a great weekend!

  6. Stan Stewart avatar

    These pieces are some of my favorites of your artwork. The more sparse, the better it looks.
    A great reminder to me as a musician and arranger to play with silence more.
    All the best,
    Stan

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Stan! After this phase of reduction I started with more visible “content” again. But this phase changes the looks. As with your music, I guess, we are trying to make steps towards our destination. 🙏🎶🌼

  7. swabby429 avatar

    The mindful balance of space and line are crucial. “Mother Goose” relays this idea well. Meanwhile, “Spring in the Mountains” encourages contemplation. I like the use of angularity and space in the Amy Winehouse portrait.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much! Often it’s similar ideas I am fooling around with. Trying for simplicity is a challenge – but a rewarding exercise – sometimes. 😄☀️🙏

  8. Spira avatar

    The detail of each brush stroke is a tale in itself.

    Friedrich, I bow before your ability to embrace new virtual mediums and navigate the shifting sands of the world around us.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      You are very kind, Nick! Thanks a lot. You would not believe how much time I have spent on studying brush strokes over the years. Kind of obsession 😄🎶🙏🍷

      1. Spira avatar

        No kindness involved, Friedrich… I am only conveying what I see and feel.
        🍻

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        It’s people like you who give sense to all this doing 🙏

  9. Dawn Pisturino avatar

    Lovely collection!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thanks a lot! Have a great weekend! 🙂

  10. Monkey's Tale avatar

    These are beautiful. I especially love Mother Goose and Amy Winehouse. Maggie

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much, Maggie, for your kind words. I was afraid these would be too abstract 😄🙏☀️🎶🍷

      1. Monkey's Tale avatar

        Not at all.

  11. Rosaliene Bacchus avatar

    Thanks for sharing your process, Friedrich. I especially like “study for a portrait of Amy Winehouse” 🙂

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much, Rosaliene! I am happy I picked this one as it seems it is well accepted. 🙏☀️🎶🌹

  12. Ashley avatar

    Another brilliant post! As in writing haiku, I quote David Lanoue’s remark that hauku should be ‘immediate & experiential’. So, in art! I am fascinated & encouraged by a poem written as a ‘one breath’ verse & your paintings remind me of this same quality. A wonderful post, Friedrich. Thank you! (I continue to struggle with my drawing & wish I could break through the mental barriers that I feel chained to). 🙇‍♂️💓🙋‍♂️

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you, Ashley! Yes, writing haiku and this type of painting have a common root. I’m sure you’ve come across the term wabi sabi. I should write about that separately. Of course, it takes a lot of practice to bring soul into spontaneous work, as well as a lot of other things that make up art. I hope you can leave your barricades behind you soon! All the best! 🙇‍♂️💓🙋‍♂️

      1. Ashley avatar

        Thank you, Friedrich, for your positive & encouraging response. 🙇‍♂️

  13. Martha Kennedy avatar

    I like the very minimalist works very very much. Beautiful.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much, Martha! 🙏 A bit of philosophy, a bit of calligraphy….The both go well combined. An interesting experience anyway. ☀️🎶🍷

  14. thesimlux avatar

    Yes, right down to the essence!! 💕

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Ha, right! Thank you very much 🙏☀️🎶

  15. Edith avatar

    Lieber Friedrich, dein Malen öffnet mein Herz. Ich war schon immer der Meinung, dass du im Wenigen das Wesentliche suchst. Und es ist dir stets gelungen – aus meiner Sicht. Ich weiß, du bist mit dir selbst am kritischsten, aber ich hoffe, du nimmst dich meiner Worte des Lobes an. Ich habe im Besonderen auf die Tiefe geachtet und ja, ich habe sie gefunden. Das ist gar nicht so einfach, denn man muss jedes Bild erst einmal verstehen. Du bist der, der es kann – unbestritten. Weißt du, was ich beim Betrachten dann immer vermisse? Durch eine deiner Ausstellungen zu laufen, das große, insgesamte Werk zu betrachten – jedes einzelne Bild im Gesamtgefüge zu finden…
    Vielleicht im nächsten Leben, lächel….
    Dir einen absolut wundervollen Sonntag wünsche ich mit allerliebsten Grüßen von mir zu dir.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Liebe Edith, wie immer ganz herzlichen Dank! Deine aufbauenden Worte begleiten mich nun schon seit rund 2 Jahren und tragen sicher dazu bei, meine Motivation zu befeuern.

      Ja, die Tiefe muss man sich als Betrachter oft erst erarbeiten, so soll es auch sein. Denn ich erarbeite sie mir auch Schritt für Schritt und wenn jemand meine Arbeiten über einen längeren Zeitraum verfolgt, kann sie/er den Weg dabei mit gehen. Desgleichen auch für des Reduzieren. Zunächst einmal, muss was da sein, damit man etwas weglassen kann (auch im übertragenen Sinn). Erst dann wird die Essenz zu einer. Sonst kommt nur Krixikratzi dabei raus. Oder auch nicht – was versteh ich schon davon?
      Dir auch einen wunderbaren Sonntag! Geniesse ihn! LG f :I

      1. Edith avatar

        Lieber Friedrich, entschuldige, dass ich erst jetzt antworte, hatte einige Sorgen, sogar recht große…
        Schon rund zwei Jahre kennen wir uns hier und es kommt mir oft so vor, als wärs schon ein Leben lang. Ich mag unsere Dialoge sehr, die so bunt wie Farbkleckse auf farbloser Leinwand ihren Platz finden. Es ist oft die Helligkeit der Worte, die sämtliche Schatten vertreiben.
        Es ist schon faszinierend, wie Menschen, die sich plötzlich in Internet kennen lernen, zu Lichtgestalten werden, denen man immer wieder gern Zeit schenkt.
        Ja, manchmal weiß man einfach, da ist jemand, der durch Farben reden kann. Du bist solch ein Mensch. Danke, dass es dich auch für mich hier gibt….

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Danke, liebe Edith! Manchmal frage ich mich natürlich, ob all das Posten Sinn macht. Mein Geschwafel kann schon bei Manchen Verwirrung auslösen. Und meine Bilder umso mehr. Und dann bekomme ich so feine Rueckmeldungen wie von Dir und denke, dass es ja wunderbar ist, wenn man ein paar Menschen erreicht, fuer die das eine oder andere zur Reflexion dient. Ja, unser aller Leben verträgt ein paar Farbkleckse in dieser Welt, die oft so grau scheint.
        So wuensche ich Dir Lichtgestalt ein besonders schoenes WE! Du scheinst ja eine Weile das Internet hinten anzustellen, was ja eine gute Entscheidung ist. LG f

      3. Edith avatar

        Danke für deine Worte, Gedanken, Farben… Ja, ich bleibe auch noch eine Weile weg, mein Mann war im Kkh. Eine handbreit Wasser war in seiner Lunge und noch einiges an Litern im Bauch. Es war stark an der Kante… aber so langsam Erfolge, das Wasser schleicht sich aus, wie man so sagt.
        Dir alles nur Liebe von mir.

      4. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Da druecke ich ganz fest die Daumen, dass Dein Mann bald wieder auf den Beinen ist. Mag mir das gar nicht vorstellen. Lass ihn unbekannter Weise schoen Gruessen und bestell’ ihm meine Genesungswuensche! Dir aus alles Gute! LG f

  16. Misky avatar

    My imagination is drawn to ‘when they march again’. Choices, choices between what descends and what rises. I hear footfall so perhaps these boots are on the rise – for that which rises must also fall, I’m told. And there’s the block, block of shouting, those sounds that fall on one’s ears that you assume are words, but also movement in the whiteness surrounding the blocks … again which one actually moves- the white space or the blocks that occupy the space. Anyone who knows me will know it’s the white space that moves. It’s a wonderful piece that could keep my mind occupied for a long time, Friedrich.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Dear Misky, thank you very much for your kind words! I was particularly pleased about it because you see the picture the way I intended it. It is actually a sheet from a series against the war. Hence the title.

      What does it do to us when “these boots are on the rise”. Yes, there are sounds, but at the same time silence. For me, that is an essential feature of war. “Sounds that…you assume are words” – propaganda, words that darken everything and obscure the view of hope, truth and light. And then everything turns around again….

      You also recognized the importance of white so well! In Chinese art there is a requirement for painters: “Respect the black but worship the white”. I have already written about this in the past, as this is a very strongt point and deviates from the western preference of “what can be seen is important”.

      Thanks again and all the best! f

  17. Alex avatar

    Nice work! Looking forward to looking at your paintings with a “music theme”

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much 🙏 I have done some on classical and ambient music. I will introduce them when they look more like a project. 😎🎶☀️

      1. Alex avatar

        You’re welcome 😇 I am looking forward to it. I make music myself and therefore it would be interesting to see it in paintings. I have never heard of that done before, really. 😄

  18. JMN avatar

    Great take on Amy Winehouse. You’re making black sing throughout this series.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much for your kind words, I’m very happy about that! I will be presenting “music in color” soon. I’m still working on the pictures, but a few of them seem to be going in the right direction.

  19. BELOVED avatar

    My first thought looking at this piece is Caos within the brain🧠 mind all over the place but I also see confusion & isolation

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you for sharing your perspective! Yes, that’s probably not wrong. However, I’m trying to portray ordered chaos, chaos in the Zen Buddhist sense. Isolation is certainly true too, but it’s more of a retreat from the chaos in our society.

  20. Tashintheclouds avatar

    I enjoyed the expressiveness of the strokes, and their suggestion. When I write, I often think of free associations on singular plane in time, which your canvases clearly demonstrate. Austere — but not in ideas, nor feeling.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much! Yes, I think writing, composing music and painting have several aspects in common.

  21. Cindy Georgakas avatar

    So much about this I love Friedrich. Your insight in painting, pulling back when needed, art for the customer and putting yourself out there in the gallery in a big way. Honoring your self in the way you do is exceptional and inspiring.

    It is the way and we always get to choose.. “the themes of emptiness, space, and depth resonate deeply with Zen philosophy. Daoist teachings further guide the realization of these concepts”.

    Stay well, my friend💓

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Cindy, for your kind words that make me blush. I’m really pleased if you like one thing or another. It motivates me to keep looking for new ways of expression. I wish you lots of fun and inspiration to write even more impressive things.

      1. Cindy Georgakas avatar

        You’re so very welcome! You are very deserving… red becomes you! I’m happy it motivates you. We all need inspiration to carry on. Thanks for the wishes. My muse has been a bit on hiatus so I welcome those wishes! Thanks so!!!
        🩷🩷🩷!

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        I know that muses have their moods. They can be like young ladies 🙂

      3. Cindy Georgakas avatar

        💗💗💗

  22. worldphoto12 avatar

    BUON WEEK-END

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much! Have a great one too! ☀️🎶

      1. worldphoto12 avatar

        grazie mille Zetti.

  23. Neha Devidas Chavan avatar

    Beautiful ✨

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much 🙏☀️🎶

  24. Belladonna avatar

    So beautiful!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much! Your kind comment makes me very happy! 🙂

      1. Belladonna avatar

        You are more than welcome!

  25. Chen Song Ping avatar

    Please lend me your eyes to see what you see!

  26. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

    Thank you for your kind words Chen Song Ping! Unfortunately, they are the eyes of an old man and therefore probably not the right thing for you 🙂 Kind regards from this old man.

  27. […] Some related articles are: Daoist Talks, Gaining by Letting Go, Emptiness, Space and Depth, Essence of Chinese Painting (IX), and […]

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