Tao and Zen again: Applying Eastern Philosophy to Contemporary Ink Painting

some minimalism, and a dream

Tao and Zen, or Dao and Chan 禅, [1] have once again found a stronger foothold in my thinking, along with a heavy dose of minimalism – and a dream. But that comes at the end of the article.

Like many others, I’ve been heavily distracted in recent months by the increasingly unbearable developments in our daily lives, both politically and geopolitically. A lingering flu-like infection reminded me that I needed some rest. And so, wrapped up and sweating, I surrendered myself to dreaming, or rather, to dreams.

Since my last few articles have been a bit long anyway, and I’m still feeling a bit weak, this is a good opportunity to write more or less nothing about the latest pictures and leave it to everyone to enjoy them—or detest them—largely uninfluenced.

dreaming away

Dream Sequences

After a few very intense dreams, the kind you often have when you’re sick in bed, I got up in between and tried to capture those moods. They are abstract works but, as usual, are firmly rooted in Daoism and Zen and have been realized in a minimalist way.

dreaming away details

In the first works, I wasn’t concerned with a figurative representation, but rather with an attempt to convey the emotional state of a nightmare, for example. That indefinite tension of fear, being captivated, or fascinated, all at the same time.

tao and zen – dream

Minimalism

After a few attempts, I felt the urge, as I so often do, to let go, to leave out everything superfluous, to concentrate on the essence, and to condense it.

dreaming, dao and zen detail
tao and zen – details

If anyone is wondering where exactly Dao and Zen can be found in a piece like the following—not very likely, since we’ve already covered the topic extensively—well, in an image like this one, it’s as follows:

Minimalist ink painting visualizing Tao and Zen philosophy through abstract brushwork
tao and zen in a minimalistic painting

On the left, very dominant, is the Yang aspect: hot, aggressive, commanding. In the upper right, the Yin aspect: cool, peaceful, reserved.

the force of yang, tao and zen article image
tao and zen detail of an image
tao and zen details

Between them, land and water represent our globe, our material existence. The dialectical aspect is, of course, the interplay of Yin and Yang, both in the image as a whole and in the individual brushstroke formations. The Zen aspect is the philosophical superstructure, the representation of great thoughts in the small, the inconspicuous. Here, Yin and Yang are like a pendulum with an ever-shifting force. We are currently living in a phase where Yang—the destructive, the aggressive—is swinging far out. Only when Yin—the calming, the peaceful—is strengthened again will our society return to a state of harmony. By embracing a pervasive lie—and using AI to cement it as our new reality—we have entered the antechamber of hell, which will only delay the pendulum’s swing back toward harmony That’s enough philosophy for today. 😊

tao and zen

Dream

The following photos are from previous trips to various countries, are not content-related and are intended only to lighten the mood.

tao and zen article image with kitchen

I’m with Z., on our way to an online broker’s office, but a nagging confusion takes hold. I can’t find it, despite a phantom memory of having been here countless times. We enter a mall, and it’s immediately clear we’re in the wrong place. This should be an ordinary building. Z. decides to go home. I keep searching the area, which is not just unfamiliar but utterly alien. It has morphed into a labyrinthine marketplace, much like the medina in Fes, a sensory assault of unknown sounds and the bewitching scent of spices.

tao and zen article image for dream

The sights are breathtaking. I raise my phone to photograph them, but horror jolts through me when I see the display—it’s infected with a virus, a parasitic game icon squatting on the screen. I try to delete it without activating it. Suddenly, Z. is back, claiming she can defeat the virus, but her efforts are as futile as mine.

I walk on alone, shaken by the strangeness of it all, yet captivated by a beauty I can’t capture and promise myself I’ll return. I need to figure out where I am. The 3rd district? With every corner I turn, my desire to escape this labyrinth intensifies, a maze whose fascinating scenes pull me deeper. Small women in hijabs pass me like ghosts. I buy unusual groceries, planning to cook a special meal at home, a small anchor to reality. After the next corner, a bizarre tableau: strange, gray creatures, like bloated cats or rats or perhaps beavers, huddle in a gray, undefined space. Another animal appears from nowhere and sinks a sharp tooth deep into my thumb. I ask a passerby how to get to the city center.

tao and zen article with medina image

A little further on, I discover a wider street—perhaps Landstraße Hauptstraße?—and head toward it. But when I reach it, I realize it’s wrong, another dead end in this distorted blueprint of my own city. I retreat into an alley and find myself in a kind of Chinatown made of dark wood and ornate carvings.

Shanghai night scene

A woman’s table is overturned; tiny, exquisite scent bottles are scattered on the ground. I try to steal one, but she sees me, and her gaze locks on mine, sharp and knowing. Again, I ask someone for the way to the center. Finally, an answer: the subway. The man confirms it, and an entrance materializes before me. I try to memorize the station’s name, wanting to bring Z. back to prove this place exists. But there are no normal street signs, only square, blue plaques with an alien script.

dream image

I see another incredible scene and instinctively raise my phone to photograph it. The virus icon is there, waiting. It begins to bloom, creeping across the screen, growing into a pulsating, malignant entity that threatens to shatter the device in my hand.

Someone I ask for directions suggests taking a taxi. And there they are—two taxi stands. I walk toward the first, but as I approach, the car pulls away smoothly, its two occupants giving me a strange, knowing look. The same thing happens with the next taxi, and the next. I cross the intersection to the other stand. It happens again. Every taxi leaves without me.

A thought begins to form, hardening from a fleeting fear into certainty: I’m out of control. Or rather, I’m already there. How far have I fallen? Do I want to live like this? How could I even take my own life? Then, a glimmer of hope: What if this is all just a dream? A way out? But the thought feels weak, improbable. A wave of absolute despair washes over me.

tao and zen article image with fish vendor

I half-awaken into a twilight state, a brief moment of relief in the unreality of it all before sleep pulls me back under. I’m now looking for a phone store to buy a new one. The memory blurs and fades. I’m at home, opening my PC. The first thing I see is the virus icon. It blossoms and multiplies into an unstoppable swarm, flooding the screen. I can’t click away without risking everything. I call V., who tries to access my computer from his office to fix it, but he can’t; I’ve severed the remote link. He tells me to send photos of the screen, but that fails, too.

I wake up because my cleaning lady is calling to say she’s at the garage door.

footnotes:

[1] Chan is a school of Mahayana Buddhism that developed in China from the 6th century CE, integrating some Daoist principles. It emphasizes enlightenment through meditation and direct insight rather than scripture and is the direct predecessor of Japanese Zen.


Shops: FriedrichZettl.comSaatchiart. Media: Blog YoutubeInstagram

Updated portfolio page: Art Portfolio

Comments

33 responses to “Tao and Zen again: Applying Eastern Philosophy to Contemporary Ink Painting”

  1. Hitomi avatar

    When I saw your ”Details of Tao and Zen”, I felt that it was a dragon god.
    The dragon god is a great god in Japan.🐲

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      I’m so happy about that, thank you so much! I actually abstracted dragons in some of these works. I have a dedicated page with dragons in my paintings. All the best! May the dragon god be with you 🙂 🐲

  2. Spira avatar

    A full fledged Labyrinth with a Minotaur at the center of a dream!
    Figures do come alive in these paintings; you have created an articulate language with these series of paintings.
    May you feel better soon, Friedrich. Sending sunshine.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Nick! Yes, nothingness, as we said, is the infinite pool of possibilities. In dreams or fever, the archetypes push their way to the light. Thank you for your wishes, I can certainly use them. Enjoy your weekend!

  3. diespringerin avatar

    Gute und vollständige Genesung!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Danke vielmals! Bei uns grassiert gerade was. Schoenes Wochenende!

  4. graysummers avatar

    The virus affecting dream state? Research of the first COVID virus certainly suggests this did make an impact. Discussed both biological and psychological cause. Sounds like a very disturbing nightmarish experience Friedrich. The photographs were, strangely, apt. Hope you are seeing the end stage of symptoms to this return bout of virus related illness. We know of a few family and friends here in the UK that are in a similar illness and symptom related situation to yourself.

    It is fascinating that you use each and every opportunity you have to seek self expression, from biological impact and psychological/emotional feelings, within your art.

    All the best Friedrich.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you so much, Gray! I know far too little about viral infections and what they do to the body. I’ve studied dreams intensively for a long time, from Freud to the Surrealists, and I think they reveal a lot about our subconscious, buried or repressed things. But that’s just a guess. Thanks again, and take care!

      1. graysummers avatar

        As a nurse, it was always ‘think holistically’ and then seek what we can. So you touch the surfaces of the well researched sources, but without diving into really deep knowledge. Thinking holistically, I like your application in studying the subconscious considerations. Thank you and take care too Friedrich.

      2. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Thanks a lot for your wise words, Gray🙏🎶🎸☀️

      3. graysummers avatar

        It was great advice, when nurse training, to also think outside the box for answers. Thank you too Friedrich.

      4. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Outside the box is my favourite playground 😎

      5. graysummers avatar

        True. I can see this in your choices for inclusion themes in your writings.

        Outside the box example? A gentleman who was falling at home fairly regularly came onto our ward. His medication? A brain issue? Poor eyesight? What symptoms did he present? When I was admitting him and chatting ‘holistically’ about Activities of Living (AoL) in order to find cause which, as said, could have been from a number of factors, it was found he lived on farm land in an isolated building far from the main house. He had no running water, so got his supply from the main house. He didn’t want to bother them too often, so became dehydrated. And indeed, on further investigations during his stay, low blood pressure due to dehydration was the reason for falls.

        Nurse training uses this AoL questionnaire to find out such answers. Hence my use of ‘outside the box’. I should imagine you do this yourself in your painting, analysing your own work in order to reflect certain physical and emotional situations. I have no idea, but, is the use of art therapy of a similar nature? Not only for calming therapy, but to study inclusions for emotional and physical status within the presented imagery.

        All the best Friedrich.

      6. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Thank you for this insightful story. I think the human “soul” is a vast land. Sometimes we think of ourselves or someone else’s, that we can survey this land, since we can see to the horizon. But there’s more beyond that… Whatever we think we know is nothing more than a snapshot that’s correct for varying lengths of time. We become especially aware of this when we’re torn from our comfort zone.

      7. graysummers avatar

        This is why I enjoy reading your thoughtful journeys into such matters Friedrich. They allow other considerations as to what could be ‘beyond the visible horizon’.

      8. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

        Your kind words make me blush, but my heart thanks you! All the best again!

      9. graysummers avatar

        🙏🏽

  5. Martina Ramsauer avatar

    So, Friedrich you are not the only one, who is not very well as a consequence of the unstable Yang situation we are living in and I therefore very much hope that nature will show us how to get back to the Yin or calm situation! Many thanks for your thoughts and all the best!

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you, Martina! Yes, the current developments are certainly taking their toll on many of us, in one way or another. From a Western perspective, one would probably replace “Yang” with Mars, the god of war, and this is being worshipped more and more clearly. The stock prices of the underlying shares don’t give any hope of a quick calm. But we will stay optimistic, right? All the best and take care!

      1. Martina Ramsauer avatar

        Unfortunately, you are right about the god of wars, but we do our best, Friedrich!

  6. petrujviljoen avatar

    My first thought regarding the virus is AI? It does seem to take over our screens. One aspect maybe. Looks like this dream described may have many layers of meaning. Probably they all do.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much for your thoughts! Yes, I also think that dreams have different levels that are interwoven. What interests me most at the moment is the state of being we take up when we dream—for example, acting and observing simultaneously. All the best and stay healthy!

  7. Rosaliene Bacchus avatar

    Friedrich, I especially love your first illustration of “tao and zen – details” (just below the Minimalism headline). It’s filled with electric energy of rival forces (yellow vs red): The dominant Yang (red) is still in the process of consolidating power. The detail of the weak and diffused Yin is a disconcerting reality. Thanks for yet another illuminating post.

    Feverish dreams can be quite detailed and complex. The symbolism of being lost (labyrinth) and not finding an escape or way forward (taxis) describe my own current sense of disorientation in an alternate reality. I hope you recover soon from the flu-like infection 🙂 <3

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much, Rosaliene 🙏 I hope the next taxi is empty and brings you to the right place. Stay safe! ☀️🌷

  8. swabby429 avatar

    I sense a liminal quality in your latest creations. That is the boundary between assertiveness and passivity.

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thanks, that’s an interesting point! I don’t really know myself, and I’m not sure if this technique is even suitable for capturing what I want. But it’s an exciting challenge and experience. Progress comes with experience, I think.

  9. jalalive avatar

    I wish I had read this sooner!

  10. jalalive avatar

    Thank you for making this topic less intimidating.

  11. Swamigalkodi Astrology avatar

    Artfully conveyed

    1. Zettl Fine Arts avatar

      Thank you very much 🙏

  12. Yelling Rosa avatar

    👍

Leave a Reply

Discover more from Friedrich Zettl

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading