Mao Zedong Poems: Artworks on Antique Paper

The Clash of Ideologies

In this series Mao Zedong poems as artwork, I explore the collision of two opposing worlds. I use antique Western documents—old stock certificates, invoices, and lithographs from the 19th century—as the canvas for the revolutionary poetry of Mao Zedong. The result is a visual paradox: The fading symbols of Western capitalism and bourgeois culture are overwritten by the bold, energetic calligraphy of the man who sought to destroy them. It is a dialogue about power, history, and the impermanence of all empires.

antique stock certificate from Austria with mao zedong poem
Mao Zedong calligraphy on an obsolete stock certificate (Austro Orientalische Handels Aktiengesellschaft).

1. Economy & Revolution

Capitalism vs. Communism

Overwriting an obsolete Austrian stock certificate or a merchant’s invoice with Mao’s slogans creates a sharp irony. The “Nonvaleur” (worthless paper) of the past becomes the carrier for the “priceless” words of the Chairman. It questions what truly holds value in history.

Read more about the background of these works

antique brockhaus prin twith mao zedong poem
poem by Mao Zedong on antique lithograph
Mao Zedong poem on antique Austrian newspaper from 1816
poem by Mao Zedong on the world`s oldest newspaper, Wiener Zeitung

2. Nature & Power in Mao Zedong poems as artwork

The Wild Script

Mao’s calligraphy is often described as a “wild grass” style—unpredictable and organic. In these works, I overlay his poems onto antique engravings of animals and plants. The text becomes part of the texture, merging the political force of the script with the natural world.

3. Mortality & The Human Frame

The Flesh and the Word

By placing political slogans over anatomical prints or skulls, the work touches on the transience of life versus the endurance of ideas. Even the most powerful ideologies must eventually contend with the reality of the human condition.


Collecting Mao Zedong poems as artwork

Most of these works are available for purchase, either as unique originals or as museum-quality fine art prints. You can explore the currently available collection in my online studios:

FriedrichZettl.com (Main Shop)

Saatchi Art (International Gallery)


About Mao Zedong Calligraphy

Mao Zedong, (1893–1976) was not only a political leader but arguably one of the most significant calligraphers of the 20th century. Trained in traditional styles from an early age, he developed a unique “Mao Style” (Mao Ti) characterized by varying sizes, exaggerated tilts, and a disregard for the classic grid. His brushwork is wild, energetic, and unapologetically modern. For Mao, calligraphy was a political tool. By overwriting the past with his own script, he symbolically claimed ownership of history—a concept I mirror in these artworks by physically overwriting historical documents.